International Law and the Struggle for Climate Justice: The Latest Developments in Global Environmental Litigation

4,894 words, 26 minutes read time.
International law is becoming a central tool for climate justice, with December 2025 marking key developments in enforcement and accountability. States like the EU and the UK face lawsuits for failing to meet climate targets, while Indigenous groups and corporations such as Shell are increasingly held responsible for environmental harm. These cases are setting legal precedents that could redefine global climate action.